About This Data

StateUniversity.com – U.S. University Directory   [ Home :: University List :: Indiana ]

See also:

Information Summary

Ranks 1319th overall and 34th in Indiana

Increase your salary, get your degree in your spare time - FREE Application to Search Online Universities for a limited time

Demographics – Main Campus and Surrounding Areas

Reported area around or near Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499

Surrounding communityMidsize city (inside urban area, pop. between 100,000 to 250,000)
Total Population22,204 (22,204 urban / N/A rural)
Households9,639 (2.19 people per house)
Families5,051 (2.98 people per family)
Pop. — African American1,180
Pop. — Asian444
Pop. — Pacific Islander28
Pop. — American Indian / Alaskan Native191
Pop. — White (incl. Hispanic)20,244
Pop. — Other604
University of Phoenix
University of Maryland University College (UMUC)

Carnegie Foundation Classification

Master's Colleges and Universities (medium programs)

UndergraduateProfessions plus arts & sciences, some graduate coexistence
GraduatePostbaccalaureate with arts & sciences (education dominant)
Undergraduate PopulationMedium full-time four-year, selective, higher transfer-in
EnrollmentVery high undergraduate
Size & SettingMedium four-year, primarily nonresidential

General Characteristics

Highest offeringMaster's degree
Calendar SystemSemester
Years of college work requiredN/A
Variable TuitionYes

Special Learning Opportunities

Distance LearningYes
ROTC — Army / Navy / Air Force YesYes / No / No
Study AbroadYes
Weekend CollegeYes
Teacher CertificationYes

Student Tuition Costs and Fees

What are the typical tuition costs and fees for attending Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne?

Ranks 1074th for total cost of attendance

  In District In State Out of State
FT Undergraduate Tuition $4,982 $4,982 $12,500
FT Undergraduate Required Fees $699 $699 $699
PT Undergraduate per Credit Hour $210 $210 $489
FT Graduate Tuition $4,437 $4,437 $10,304
FT Graduate Required Fees $492 $492 $492
PT Graduate per Credit Hour $259 $259 $568
Total Cost of Attendance — On-Campus $18,641 $18,641 $26,159
Total Cost of Attendance — Off-Campus w/out Family $20,307 $20,307 $27,825
Total Cost of Attendance — Off-Campus with Family $10,649 $10,649 $18,167

Student Tuition Cost History and Trends

Three year history and trends on the cost of attending

  In District In State Out of State
Published Tuition & Fees $5,066 trend  $5,681 $5,066 trend  $5,681 $11,686 trend  $13,199
  Cost (regardless of residency)
Books & Supplies $1,096 trend  $1,250
On-Campus – Room & Board $6,394 trend  $8,378
On-Campus – Other Expenses $3,224 trend  $3,332
Off-Campus w/out Family – Room & Board $7,594 trend  $9,658
Off-Campus w/out Family – Other Expenses $3,444 trend  $3,718
Off-Campus with Family – Room & Board $3,444 trend  $3,718

Admission Details

Application Fee RequiredN/A
Undergraduate Application Fee$30
Graduate Application Fee$30
First Professional Application FeeN/A
Applicants 3,103 (1,411 male / 1,692 female)
Admitted 3,012 (1,372 male / 1,640 female)
Admission rate 97%
First-time Enrollment 1,957 (937 male / 1,020 female)
FT Enrollment 1,811 (867 male / 944 female)
PT Enrollment 146 (70 male / 76 female)
Total Enrollment11,672

Admission Criteria

What criteria does Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne use for admissions?

Required = Required, Recommended = Recommended, Neither required nor recommended = Neither required nor recommended
Open AdmissionsNo
Secondary School GPA / Rank / RecordRecommended / Required / Required
College Prep. CompletionRequired
RecommendationsN/A
Formal competency demoRecommended
Admission test scoresRequired
TOEFLRequired
Other testsN/A

Admission Credits Accepted

What types of credits does Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne accept?

Dual CreditYes
Life ExperienceNo
Advanced Placement (AP)Yes

Athletics - Association Memberships

Sports / Athletic Conference Memberships NCAA
NCAA Basketball Conference Mid-Continent Conference
NCAA Baseball Conference Mid-Continent Conference
NCAA Track & Field Conference Mid-Continent Conference

ACT Test Admission

Ranks 929th for 75pctl scores

Applicants submitting ACT results 21%
Verbal scores (25/75 %ile) 16 / 23
Math scores (25/75 %ile) 18 / 25
Cumulative scores (25/75 %ile) 18 / 23

SAT Test Admission

Ranks 959th for 75pctl scores

Applicants submitting SAT results 90%
Verbal scores (25/75 %ile) 420 / 530
Math scores (25/75 %ile) 430 / 550
Cumulative scores (25/75 %ile) 850 / 1080

Student Services

Remedial ServicesYes
Academic / Career CounselingYes
PT Cost-defraying EmploymentYes
Career PlacementYes
On-Campus Day CareYes
Library FacilityYes

Student Living

First-time Room / Board RequiredNo
Dorm Capacity756
Meals per WeekN/A
Room Fee$5,140
Board FeeN/A

Student Financial Aid Details

How many students use Financial Aid, and how much do they use?

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Ranks 3429th for the average student loan amount.

  Average Users % of Attendees
Federal Grant Aid $2,483 411 pie   26%
State & Local Grant Aid $2,741 411 pie   26%
Institutional Grant Aid $4,093 237 pie   15%
Student Loan Aid $3,382 875 pie   55%
Any financial aid type   1,251 pie   78%

Student Enrollment Demographics

How many students are enrolled at Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne?

  Men Women Total
Non Resident Alien
8365148
Black Non-Hispanic
215359574
Hispanic
142179321
Asian / Pacific Islander
119125244
American Indian / Alaskan Native
242246
White Non-Hispanic
4,4675,87210,339
Race Unknown
N/AN/AN/A
Total 5,050 6,622 11,672

Student Graduation Demographics

How many students graduated at Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne?

  Men Women Total
Non Resident Alien
N/AN/AN/A
Black Non-Hispanic
122234
Hispanic
91827
Asian / Pacific Islander
151227
American Indian / Alaskan Native
N/A11
White Non-Hispanic
5786701,248
Race Unknown
N/AN/AN/A
Total 614 723 1,337

Most Popular Fields of Study

The top 5 fields of study completed at Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne.

  Men Women Total
89 136 225
139 83 222
17 126 143
8 88 96
50 42 92

Student Completion / Graduation Demographics

How many students are successful graduates?

  Non Resident Alien Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic Asian / Pacific Islander American Indian / Alaskan Native White Non-Hispanic Race Unknown Total
Anthropology 15 15
Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD 1 10 11
Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician 1 5 6
Art/Art Studies, General 6 6
Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist 1 16 17
Biology/Biological Sciences, General 2 7 31 2 42
Business/Commerce, General 8 6 7 5 188 8 222
Chemical Technology/Technician 1 4 19 1 25
Chemistry, General 8 8
Civil Engineering Technology/Technician 7 7
Commercial and Advertising Art 12 12
Communication Studies/Speech Communication and Rhetoric 2 25 27
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other 1 1 6 8
Computer Engineering Technology/Technician 1 1 4 6
Computer Engineering, General 1 2 3
Computer and Information Sciences, General 2 1 1 1 24 2 31
Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services 1 2 17 1 21
Criminal Justice/Safety Studies 5 1 2 41 2 51
Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician 1 3 31 1 36
Dental Assisting/Assistant 2 21 23
Dental Hygiene/Hygienist 1 28 29
Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician 2 17 19
Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General 4 4
Economics, General 5 5
Educational Leadership and Administration, General 29 29
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/Technician 2 2 2 37 43
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering 1 1 1 11 2 16
Elementary Education and Teaching 3 1 1 91 96
English Language and Literature, General 4 1 28 33
Fine/Studio Arts, General 2 2 1 24 3 32
General Studies 17 6 2 1 197 2 225
Geology/Earth Science, General 1 2 3
History, General 1 12 13
Hotel/Motel Administration/Management 1 7 8
Industrial Technology/Technician 8 8
Interior Architecture 1 8 9
Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching 1 10 11
Labor and Industrial Relations 4 4
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other 1 1 13 15
Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies 1 1 2
Mathematics, General 3 1 20 1 25
Mechanical Engineering 6 6
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians, Other 1 1 1 37 40
Medical Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiation Therapist 14 14
Music Performance, General 4 4
Music Teacher Education 3 3
Music Therapy/Therapist 4 4
Nursing/Registered Nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, MSN) 1 4 2 3 128 5 143
Operations Management and Supervision 6 4 81 1 92
Philosophy 3 3
Physical Sciences 1 1
Physics, General 6 6
Political Science and Government, General 19 1 20
Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician 3 1 1 8 13
Psychology, General 1 1 49 2 53
Public Administration 2 1 1 25 29
Quality Control Technology/Technician 3 3
Secondary Education and Teaching 1 2 1 57 61
Social Studies Teacher Education 1 1
Sociology 3 8 11
Spanish Language and Literature 1 6 1 8
Women's Studies 7 7
Total 26 70 43 36 4 1,514 35 1,728

Faculty Compensation / Salaries

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Ranks 1393rd for the average full-time faculty salary.

Tenure system Yes
Average FT Salary $55,704 ($58,864 male / $50,654 female)
Number of FT Faculty 317 (195 male / 122 female)
Number of PT Faculty 435
FT Faculty Ratio 0.7 : 1
Total Benefits $5,480,500
Add an image …

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne School Images

classroom_medical bldg :: Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Life Sci Resource Center :: Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Summary

The following paragraph provided courtesy of wikipedia.

Increase your salary, get your degree in your spare time - FREE Application to University of Phoenix for a limited time

Indiana University—Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) is a regional university campus located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Through an agreement between the Indiana University and Purdue University systems, most of IPFW’s university services are administratively operated through the Purdue University system’s budget, although the medical programs and the library are administered through Indiana University system’s budget. Because IPFW is the synthesis of two university systems, the degree programs typically set the achievement bar to the higher of the two standards of Purdue University or Indiana University. Of course, this means that students transferring from one university or the other to IPFW must complete more credits to obtain their degree, and that some of the credits earned at their original school will not count towards their degree at IPFW, except as general electives. Note that all of this is in contrast to IPFW’s sibling university, IUPUI, where IUPUI is a core campus of the Indiana University System, where IUPUI’s university services are administratively operated through the Indiana University system, and where IUPUI’s schools and academic divisions are each strongly identified by name as IU or Purdue aligned. IPFW is academically organized into one college, five schools and four divisions: IPFW also hosts the Fort Wayne Center for Medical Education, a unit of the Indiana University School of Medicine. Due in part to Virginia Ayers, an avid long-time exerciser on campus who willed her estate to IPFW upon her death, the IPFW grounds are manicured and landscaped as a pastoral multiple-hundred-acre park that includes the Geogarden geological tour, the student-designed Set in Stone ceramic sculpture, the life-size bronze Mastodon statue, the student-designed 25th Anniversary Sculpture that is composed of 25 upright poles of a diversity-celebrating variety of colors for each of the then 25 years of the campus’s history, a human-sized chess board with giant chess pieces available for students to borrow at Walb Union, the wooded Aquarius Park containing The Friends (of IPFW) Pavilion, the Onwood Memorial Wildflower Garden adjacent to the Pavilion, the Millennium Marker that serves as IPFW’s sign along Coliseum Boulevard whose sidewalk is paved with engraved bricks donated by students who graduate from 2001 onward, the Peace Pole that is inscribed with translations of “May peace prevail on earth” in a variety of languages that is itself surrounded by the Medicine Wheel rocks at compass-points to remind the viewer of life’s journey, the Matilda mastodon mosaic on Gates Sports Center, the graduate-designed Lascaux Stacked Plus One sculpture, the Dirrim Quiet Spot park along the tranquil eastern bank of the Saint Joseph River far away from roads, the SCAN Children’s Garden, the Visual Arts Plaza for the display of student-created sculptures, and the wooded Katter Park. IPFW is governed in various ways via Purdue University Board of Trustees, the Indiana Purdue Foundation, and the IPFW Faculty Senate. Purdue University serves as the administrator of IPFW’s budget and substantially represents IPFW during budgetary negotiations with the government of the State of Indiana. The desire was so strong for an expansion of IPFW during the 1980s that the Faculty Senate and Indiana Purdue Foundation explored in the 1980s full independence from both Purdue University and Indiana University, not entirely unlike University of Southern Indiana’s independence from Indiana State University in 1985. As can be seen in from an aerial vantage, IPFW’s campus is composed of four parts: Adjacent to IPFW’s campus are a collection of municipal, county, and state facilities, which contribute to IPFW’s mission and function. To the southeast of the IPFW campus across Colesium Boulevard, on the northwest corner of Johnny Appleseed Park is the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum, which for major indoor intercollegiate athletics events IPFW shares with Fort Wayne’s professional indoor athletic teams. Under the direction of Purdue University President Frederick Hovde, Indiana University President Herman Wells, IU trustee John Hastings, and Purdue Trustee Alfred Kettler, Sr., the Indiana University and Purdue University extension centers began merging in 1958 via the formation of the Indiana Purdue Foundation. IPFW awarded its first four-year degree in 1968 after awarding two-year degrees through the IU Fort Wayne extension center prior to the formation of the joint IPFW campus. Frank Schockley (1917), Floyd Neff (1917-1951), and Ralph Broyles (1951-1970) were the dean-directors of the IU Fort Wayne Extension Center and the early IPFW joint campus that was comprised by the physically collocated but administratively and academically isolated IPFW presence of Purdue University and IU. Although IPFW has no arena or stadium of its own, the venue for IPFW’s large-attendance indoor athletic events is the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum which is adjacent to the portion of the IPFW campus on the west side of the Saint Joseph River.

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Academics

Students with disabilities are not left alone with programs such as Partial Services/Facilities For Students With Learning Disabilities, Services/Facilities For Hearing Impaired, Services/Facilities For Speech Or Communications Disorders, Services/Facilities For Visually Impaired, Wheelchair Accessibility, 285 work stations, available in: dorms, libraries, computer centers, student centers, Dorms Wired for Access to Campus-Wide Network, Email Accounts Provided to All Students, Online Course Registration for Freshmen, Commuter/Off-Campus Students Can Connect to Campus Network, Computer Helpline Available, Dorms Wired for High Speed Internet Connections, Online Library, Discounted Computer Software for Sale, Discounted Computer Hardware for Sale, Student Web Hosting, Wireless Network, Offers distance learning courses or programs (online or partially online): Yes, During Normal Term Periods, Over the Summer, Percent of courses taught as online courses: 10%, Percent of courses taught as blended (online and offline): 15% and Percent of courses taught face-to-face: 75%. Furthermore, when any student is looking for some counseling or other types of support, Adult (re-entering) student services, Alcohol/Substance Abuse Counseling, Campus Ministries/Chaplain, Career Counseling, Employment Service, Financial Aid Counseling, Freshman Orientation Program, Health Services, Minority Student Services, On-Campus Daycare, Personal Counseling, Placement Service, Veterans Counselor and Women’s Services can help. Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne is unique in its study options. There’s never a reason to feel alone in your studies either, since there are academic support services like Extensive Undergraduate Evening or Early Morning Classes, Learning Center, Pre-Admission Summer Program, Remedial Instruction, Study Skills Assistance, Tutoring and Writing Center. For example, the university has a Accelerated Program, Distance Learning, Double Major, ESL, Honors Program, Independent Study, Internships, Liberal Arts/Career Combination, Student-Designed Major, Study Abroad, Teacher Certification, Visiting/Exchange Student Program, Washington Semester and Weekend College.

The following are the types of degrees and majors offered at Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne.

Foreign Language and Literature:
French, German, Spanish
Education:
Art Teacher Education, Biology Teacher Education, Chemistry Teacher Education, Drama/Dance Teacher Education, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, English Teacher Education, French Teacher Education, German Teacher Education, History Teacher Education, Mathematics Education, Music Teacher Education, Physics Teacher Education, Science Teacher Education, Secondary Education, Social Studies Teacher Education, Spanish Language Teacher Education, Speech Teacher Education
Psychology:
Psychology – General
Multiple or Interdisciplinary:
Mathematics/Computer Science
Mathematics:
Computational Mathematics, Mathematics – General, Statistics
Social Sciences:
Anthropology, Economics, Political Science/Government, Sociology, Urban Studies
History:
History – General
Philosphy and Religion:
Philosophy
Public Administration and Service:
Public Administration, Public Policy Analysis, Public Services
Health and Clinical Sciences:
Audiology/Hearing Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Science, Clinical/Medical Laboratory Technology, Community Health Services, Dental Assistance, Dental Hygiene, Dental Laboratory Technology, Health Services Administration, Health System Administration, Mental Health Services Technology, Music Therapy, Nursing (RN), Predentistry, Premedicine, Preveterinary Medicine, Radiologic Technology/Medical Imaging, Recreational Therapy, Substance Abuse Counseling
Business, Management, & Marketing:
Accounting, Business Administration/Management, Business/Managerial Economics, Finance/Banking, Hospitality Administration/Management, Labor Studies, Marketing Management, Operations Management
Popular majors:
thirty-four percent health professions, twenty percent business per marketing, twelve percent engineering technologies, twelve percent liberal arts, seven percent science technologies, six percent computer and information sciences, twenty-one percent education, nineteen percent business per marketing, fourteen percent liberal arts, six percent engineering technologies, six percent psychology
Physical Sciences:
Chemistry, Geology, Physics
Computer Science:
Computer Networking/Telecommunications, Computer Science, Information Sciences/Systems
English Language and Literature:
English, English Composition, English Language & Literature – General, English Literature (British), Technical/Business Writing
Security and Protective Services:
Law Enforcement Administration
Biological and Biomedical Sciences:
Biology
Communications & Journalism:
Communications/Rhetoric, Mass Communications/Media Studies, Organizational Communication
School of Visual and Performing Arts:
Commercial/Advertising Art, Crafts/Folk Art/Artisanry, Drama/Theater Arts, Drawing, Fine/Studio Arts, Graphic Design, Interior Design, Music – General, Music – Piano/Organ, Music – Voice/Opera, Music Pedagogy, Painting, Photography, Printmaking, Sculpture

Are you an international student? The Fall application deadline for international students is the 1st of August. In addition, for international students, the application fee is 30.

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Admissions

Increase your salary, get your degree in your spare time - FREE Application to Search Online Universities for a limited time

Admission policy is currently Percent applicants admitted: 96% and Percent of students who return for sophomore year: 64%. Remember that this can change at any time. Transfer student are not ignored. For example, there were one thousand, one hundred and eighty-seven total number of transfer students who applied and one thousand, one hundred and forty-seven total number of transfer students who were admitted. This school requires an application fee consisting of thirty dollars regular application fee, thirty dollars out-of-state application fee, thirty dollars online application fee and point zero .

the SAT subject section score due date was not reported. Likewise, if you wish to apply with priority status make sure you application is in by the 1st of August. For all student applicants, the Fall application deadline is the 1st of August. Will you make it in time? Make sure to know when all the due dates and deadlines take place. It is also very important to submit financial aid applications as quickly as possible, make sure to check with the university about the specific date for this year. The regular application due date was not reported. For priority students, financial aid applications are due no later than the 10th of March. SAT and ACT score reports are due the 1st of August and

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Financial Aid

Financial aid distribution is at thirty-six percent scholarships per grants and sixty-four percent loans per jobs. Financial aid for students is readily accessible at this school. If you are not a need based student, non-need distribution for financial aid is determined by Academics, Athletics and State/District Residency. Financial aid forms are FAFSA. Similarly, need based financial aid distribution is determined through Academics, Athletics, Job Skills and State/District Residency.

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Students

Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne offers Associate, Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. Additionally, it is part of an Urban setting, Small city (50,000 – 249,999) and Commuter campus. Moreover, the student body consists of ninety-four percent in-state students, six percent out-of-state students, ten percent part-time students, fifty-six percent women, forty-four percent men, less than one percent american indian per alaskan native, two percent asian per pacific islander, five percent black per non-hispanic, three percent hispanic, eighty-six percent white per non-hispanic, one percent non-resident alien, two percent race per ethnicity unreported, nine percent in top 10th of graduating class, twenty-eight percent in top quarter of graduating class, sixty-two percent in top half of graduating class, eleven percent had h.s. gpa of 3.75 and higher, fourteen percent had h.s. gpa between 3.5 and 3.74, thirteen percent had h.s. gpa between 3.25 and 3.49, sixteen percent had h.s. gpa between 3.0 and 3.24, twenty-eight percent had h.s. gpa between 2.5 and 2.99, sixteen percent had h.s. gpa between 2.0 and 2.49 and two percent had h.s. gpa between 1.0 and 1.99. The school’s size is approximately ten thousand, six hundred and ninety-four degree-seeking undergrads, one thousand, seven hundred and eighty-eight first-time degree-seeking freshmen and seven hundred and sixty-seven graduate enrollment. The university is a Public, Branch Campus, University, Four-year, Coed, where 96 percent of the applicants were admitted, Regionally accredited and College Board member.

Furthermore, the university has many unique facilites such as lake biological research station. This school features the Urban setting, Small city (50,000 – 249,999) and Commuter campus. In sum, the school is located 110 miles from Indianapolis.

Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne Athletics

The Mastodons are a member of NCAA. The following sports can be found here:

  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate and Men’s Scholarship Baseball
  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Women’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Intramural, Women’s Intramural, Men’s Scholarship and Women’s Scholarship Basketball
  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Women’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Scholarship and Women’s Scholarship Cross_country
  • Men’s Intramural Football
  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Women’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Intramural, Women’s Intramural, Men’s Scholarship and Women’s Scholarship Golf
  • Men’s Intramural and Women’s Intramural Handball
  • Men’s Intramural and Women’s Intramural Racquetball
  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Women’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Intramural, Women’s Intramural, Men’s Scholarship and Women’s Scholarship Soccer
  • Women’s NCAA Division I, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Intramural, Women’s Intramural and Women’s Scholarship Softball
  • Men’s Intramural and Women’s Intramural Table_tennis
  • Women’s Intercollegiate and Women’s Scholarship Track_and_field
  • Women’s NCAA Division I Track_indoor
  • Women’s NCAA Division I Track_outdoor
  • Men’s NCAA Division I, Women’s NCAA Division I, Men’s Intercollegiate, Women’s Intercollegiate, Men’s Intramural, Women’s Intramural, Men’s Scholarship and Women’s Scholarship Volleyball

Free Admissions Info

Comment and Corrections Make a comment …

Familiar with this University? We would love to hear about your experience. Feel free to add comments or additional information regarding Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne.